Monday, February 28, 2011

Is My Agave Nectar Really Healthier?

agave nectar on the shelf at winco - DSC00295
I love Agave Nectar. I usually substitute it for sugar in my recipes because it's sweeter, so I need less, and healthier, so I thought. While commenting on Blackgirlsguidetoweightloss.com, I mentioned how I use Agave Nectar in my whipped cream and Erika mentioned how it's just as processed as sugar. Le sigh. Why is it that everytime I began to like something, I discover how bad it is?

Let's talk about the science of sugar and agave nectar.

The term sugar usually refers to sucrose, which is also called "table sugar" or "saccharose." Sucrose is a white crystalline disaccharide. It is often obtained from sugar cane or sugar beet.[25] Sucrose is the most popular of the various sugars for flavoring, as well as properties (such as mouthfeel, preservation, and texture) of beverages and food.

"Sugar" can also be used to refer to water-soluble crystalline carbohydrates with varying sweetness. Sugars include monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, fructose, galactose), disaccharides (e.g., sucrose, lactose, maltose), trisaccharides, and oligosaccharides,[26] in contrast to complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides. Corn syrup, dextrose, crystalline fructose, and maltose, for example, are used in manufacturing and preparing food.

We know that Sugar can cause diabetes, obesity, and tooth decay. We also know that sugar, often in the form of High Fructose Corn Syrup, or corn sugar, is in nearly everything we eat.

To produce agave nectar from the Agave tequiliana plant, juice is expressed
from the core of the agave, called the piƱa. The juice is filtered, then heated
to hydrolyze polysaccharides into simple sugars. The main polysaccharide is called inulin or fructosan and comprises mostly fructose units. The filtered, hydrolyzed juice is concentrated to a syrupy liquid, slightly thinner than honey, from light- to dark-amber depending on the degree of processing.

Agave salimiana is processed differently than Agave tequiliana. As the
plant gestates, it starts to grow a stalk called a quiote.[ The stalk is cut off
before it fully grows, creating a hole in the center of the plant that fills
with a liquid called aguamiel. The liquid is collected daily and the
fructans hydrolysed by enzymes into fructose and dextrose.

Agave nectar consists primarily of fructose and glucose. One source gives 92%
fructose and 8% glucose; another gives 56% fructose and 20% glucose. These
differences presumably reflect variation from one vendor of agave nectar to
another. Agave nectar's glycemic index and glycemic load are comparable to fructose which in turn has a much lower glycemic index and glycemic load than table sugar (sucrose).

Too much Agave Nectar may trigger an inability to digest sugar, obesity, diabetes, excess insulin, and gout. Fermented Agave Nectar is sold as tequila. Many manufacturers of Agave Nectar have been selling HFCS as Agave Nectar. Let's look at some more stats.


One tbsp sugar One tbsp. agave nectar
Calories
40 60
Total Fat
0 0
Carbs
12 16
Fiber
0 1
Sugar
12 15
Protein
0 0



This bottle of Agave Nectar may be my last. Maybe. Neither is healthy, so what do you choose? You can choose both in moderation or try Honey, fruit juice to sweeten, or stevia, which is a herb that contains no sugar.

No comments:

Post a Comment